Underneath what you see today there are tectonic plates. On the borders of these plates there usually volcanoes, earthquakes and mountains. This is because the plates collide or crash into each other.
Tectonic Plates of the world |
On the left are the plates of the world. When they crash against each other the force causes an earthquake.
If the plates have an equal force they will start rising to the surface, this creates mountains and volcanoes.
This is the direction the plate move in.
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